A Look Back at the Milestones in the Study of the Respiratory System

As modern medicine and research continue to advance we understand more and more about the respiratory system and discover new ways to treat pulmonary diseases. Throughout history, humans have made some significant discoveries that have paved the way for today’s research and treatment.

According to livescience.com, here are a few of the most important milestones which have led us to where we are today:

MORE: Here are six organizations doing remarkable work either in research or alongside patients and their families which you can help directly or bring awareness to.

Thirteenth century: The anatomist Ibn Al-Nafis theorized that blood must have to pass through the pulmonary artery, then the lungs, and then into the heart to be pumped to the rest of the body. This is generally considered the first accurate description of how pulmonary circulation works.

1897: A pork bone was extracted from the bronchus of a farmer by German laryngologist, Gustav Killian, who used a rigid esophagoscope for the procedure.

1898: The first bronchoscopy is performed in the U.S. by A. Coolidge at Massachusetts General Hospital.

1905: The American Thoracic Society is formed by a small group of doctors who wanted to improve tuberculosis treatment by sharing their own experiences.

1907: Instruments for esophagoscopy and bronchoscopy are developed and improved by Chevalier Jackson in Philadelphia.

1963: The first human lung transplant took place at the University of Mississippi. The procedure was done by James Hardy and the patient survived for 18 days post-surgery.

1964: A prototype for a flexible bronchoscope was developed by Japanese physician Shigeto Ikeda.

1983: The world’s first successful lung transplantation occurred in Toronto and was carried out by thoracic surgeon Joel. D. Cooper.

1986: Dr. Joel D. Cooper performs the world’s first double lung transplant.

MORE: Some patients suffering with CF are celebrities or became celebrities due to their fight against the disease. Read more about their stories.

Cystic Fibrosis News Today is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.